Nature of the Psyche, Chapter 5: The Psyche, Love, Sexual Expression, and Creativity
Session 771
Your ideas about
sexuality and your beliefs about the nature of the psyche often paint a picture
of very contradictory elements. The
psyche and its relationship to sexuality affects your ideas of health and
illness, creativity, and all of the ordinary areas of individual life. In this chapter, therefore, we will consider
some of the implications that result.
In your terms,
again, the psyche contains what you would consider male and female characteristics,
while not being male or female itself.
In those terms
and in that regard, the psyche is a bank from which sexual affiliations are
drawn. Basically, however, there are no
clear, set, human, psychological characteristics that belong to one sex or the
other. Again, this would lead to a
pattern too rigid for the development of the species, and give you
too-specialized behavior patterns that would not allow you to cope as a species
– particularly with the many varieties of social groupings possible.
Your
psychological tests show you only the current picture of males and females,
brought up from infancy with particular sexual beliefs. These beliefs program the child from infancy,
of course, so that it behaves in certain fashions in adulthood. The male seems to perform better at
mathematical tasks, and so-called logical mental activity, while the female
performs better in a social context, in value development and personal
relationships. The male shows up better
in the sciences, while the female is considered Intuitional.
It should be
obvious to many of my readers that this is learned behavior. You cannot teach a boy to be “the strong
silent male type”, and then expect him to excel either verbally or in social
relationships. You cannot expect a girl
to show “strong, logical thought development” when she is taught that a woman
is intuitional – that the intuitions are opposed to logic, and that she must be
feminine, or nonlogical, at all costs.
This is fairly obvious.
The child is not
born a sponge, however, empty but ready to soak up knowledge. It is already soaked in
knowledge. Some will come to the
surface, so to speak, and be used consciously.
Some will not. I am saying here
that to some extent the child in the womb is aware of the mother’s beliefs and
information, and that to some extent it is “programmed” to behave in a
certain fashion, or to grow in a certain fashion as a result.
Basically the
species is relatively so freewheeling, with so many potentials, that it is
necessary that the mother’s beliefs provide a kind of framework in the
beginning, allowing the child to focus its abilities in desired
directions. It knows ahead of time then
the biological, spiritual, and social environment into which it is born. It is somewhat prepared to grow in a certain
direction – a direction that is applicable and suited to its conditions.
Beliefs about
the infant’s sexual nature are of course a part of its advance
programming. We are not speaking here of
forced growth patterns, or of psychic or biological directions, impressed upon
it so that any later divergence from them causes inevitable stress or
pain. The fact remains that the child
receives patterns of behavior, gently nudging it to grow in certain
directions. In normal learning, of
course, both parents urge the child to behave in certain fashions. Beside this, however, certain general learned
patterns are biologically transmitted to the child through the genes. Certain kinds of knowledge are transmitted
through the genes besides that generally known, having to do with cellular
formations and so forth.
Survival of the
human species, as it has developed, is a matter of belief far more than is
understood – for certain beliefs are now built in. They become biologically pertinent and
transmitted. I mean something else here
besides, for example, a telepathic transmission: the translation of beliefs
into physical codes that then become biological cues. [As a result], it then becomes easier for a
boy to act in a given manner biologically than in another.
If women have
felt that their biological survival depended upon the cultivation of certain
attributes over others, for instance, then this information becomes chromosome
data, as vital to the development of the new organism as any other
physical data involving cellular structure.
The mother also
provides the same kind of information to a male offspring. The father contributes his share in each
case. Over the generations, then,
certain characteristics appear to be quite naturally male or female, and these
will vary to some extent according to the civilizations and world
conditions. Each individual is highly
unique, however, so these models for behavior will vary. They can indeed be changed in a generation,
for the experience of each person alters the original information. This provides leeway that is important.
The child, also,
uses such information as a guide only; as a premise upon which it bases early
behavior. As the mind develops, the
child immediately begins to question the early assumptions. This questioning of basic premises is one of
the greatest divisions between you and the animal world.
The psyche then
contains, again in your terms, female and male characteristics. These are put together, so to speak, in the
human personality with great leeway and in many proportions.
As simply put as
possible, love is the force out of which being comes, and we will consider this
statement much more thoroughly later in this book. Love seeks expression and creativity. Sexual expression is one way that love seeks
creativity. It is hardly the only way,
however. Love finds expression through
the arts, religion, play, and helpful actions toward others. It cannot be confined to sexual expression
only, nor can rules be given as to how often normal adults should sexually
express themselves.
Many men,
labeled homosexuals by themselves and others, want to be fathers. Their beliefs and those of your society lead
them to imagine that they must always be heterosexual or
homosexual. Many feel a desire toward
women that is also inhibited. Your male
or female orientation limits you in ways that you do not understand. For example, in many cases the gentle “homosexual”
father has a better innate idea of manliness than a heterosexual male who
believes that men must be cruel, insensitive, and competitive. These are both stereotyped images, however.
Love can be
expressed quite legitimately through the arts.
This does not mean that such a person is repressing sexuality in any
given case, and stealing its energy for creative production – though, of
course, this may be the case.
Many natural artists in any field normally express love through such
creative endeavors, rather than through sexual actions.
This does not
mean that such persons never have sexual encounters that are enjoyable, and
even of an enduring nature. It means
that the thrust of their love is, overall, expressed through the production of
art, through which it seeks a statement that speaks in other than corporal
terms.
A great artist
in any field or in any time instinctively feels a private personhood that is
greater than the particular sexual identity.
As long as you equate identity with your sexuality, you will limit the
potentials of the individual and of the species. Each person will generally find it easier to
operate as male or female, lesbian or homosexual, but each person is primarily
bisexual. Bisexuality implies parenthood
as much as it implies lesbian or homosexual relationships. Again, here, sexual encounters are a natural
part of love’s expression, but they are not the limit of love’s expression.
Many quite fine
nonsexual relationships are denied, because of the connotations placed upon
lesbianism or homosexuality. Many
heterosexual relationships are also denied to persons labeled as not
being heterosexual, by themselves or society.
People so labeled often feel propelled out of sheer confusion to express
their love only through sexual acts.
They feel forced to imitate what they think the natural male or female is
like, and on occasion end up with ludicrous caricatures. These caricatures infuriate those so imitated
– because they carry such hints of truth, and point out so cleverly the
exaggerations of maleness or femaleness that many heterosexuals have clamped upon
in their own natures.
In some
historical periods it was desirable in practical terms that a man have many
wives, so that if he died in battle his seed might be planted in many wombs –
particularly in times when diseases struck men and women down often in young
adulthood.
When physical
conditions are adverse, such social traditions have often emerged. In times of overpopulation, so-called
homosexual and lesbian tendencies come to the surface – but also there is the
tendency to express love in other than physical ways, and the emergence of
large social issues and challenges into which men and women can throw their
energies. There are “lost” portions of
the Bible having to do with sexuality, and with Christ’s beliefs concerning it,
that were considered blasphemous and did not come down to you through history.
Again, it is
natural to express love through sexual acts – natural and good. It is not natural to express love only
through sexual acts, however. Many
of Freud’s sexual ideas did not reflect man’s natural condition. The complexes and neuroses outlined and
defined are products of your traditions and beliefs. You will naturally find some evidence for
them in observed behavior. Many of the
traditions do come from the Greeks, from the great Greek play-writers, who
quite beautifully and tragically presented the quality of the psyche as it
showed itself in the light of the Grecian traditions.
The boy does not
seek, naturally, to “dethrone” the father.
He seeks to emulate him; he seeks to be himself as fully as it seems to
him that his father was himself. He
hopes to go beyond himself and his own capabilities for himself and for
his father.
As a child he
once thought that his father was immortal, in human terms – that he could do no
wrong. The son tries to vindicate the
father by doing no wrong himself, and perhaps by succeeding where it seems the
father might have failed. It is much
more natural for the male to try to vindicate the father than it is to destroy
him, or envy him in negative terms.
The child is
simply the male child. He is not jealous
of the father with the mother, in the way that is often supposed. The male child does not possess an
identity so focused upon its maleness. I
am not saying that children do not have a sexual nature from birth. They simply do not focus upon their maleness
or femaleness in the way that is supposed.
To the male
child, the penis is something that belongs to him personally in the same way
that an arm or leg does, or that his mouth or anus does. He does not consider it a weapon. He is not jealous of his father’s love for
the mother, for he understands quite well that her love for him is just as
strong. He does not wish to possess his
mother sexually in the way that adults currently suppose. He does not understand those terms. He may at times be jealous of her attention,
but this is not a sexual jealousy in conventionally understood terms. Your beliefs blind you to the sexual nature of
children. They do enjoy their
bodies. They are sexually aroused. The psychological connotations, however, are
not those assigned to them by adults.
The beliefs
involving the son’s inherent rivalry with the father, and his need to overthrow
him, follow instead patterns of culture and tradition, economic and social,
rather than biological or psychological.
Those ideas serve as handy explanations for behavior that is not
inherent or biologically pertinent.
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