Session Six: Animals and Reasoning. Things Beyond One’s Control.
August 25, 1980
Part of the difficulty arises from the
current scientifically-oriented blend of rationalism. It lies in the way in which the individual is
defined. As a species, you think of
yourselves as the “pinnacle” end of an evolutionary scale, as if all other
entities from the first cell onward somehow existed in a steady line of progression,
culminating with animals, and finally with man the reasoning animal
(with all of that progress occurring of course by chance, incidentally).
That particular blend of rational thinking
with which your society is familiar takes it more or less for granted, then,
that man’s identity as a species, and the identity of the individual, is first
and foremost connected with the intellect.
You identify yourselves with your intellect, primarily, casting aside as
much as possible other equally vital elements of your personhood.
In your historical past, when man
identified his identity with the soul, he actually gave himself greater leeway
in terms of psychological mobility, but eventually the concept of the soul as
held resulted in a distrust of the intellect.
That result was the inevitable follow-up of dogma. Part of man’s latest over-identification with
the intellect is, of course, an overreaction to those past historical
events. Neither religion or science
grant other creatures much subjective dimension, however: You like to think of
yourselves, again, as the reasoning animal in terms of your species.
However, animals do reason. They do not reason in the same areas
that you do. In those areas in which
they do reason, they understand cause and effect quite well. Their reasoning is applied, however, to
levels of activity to which your own reasoning is not applied. Therefore, often animal reasoning is not
apparent to you. Animals are
curious. Their curiosity is applied to
areas in which you seldom apply your own.
The animals possess a consciousness of
self, and without the human intellect.
You do not need a human intellect to be aware of your own
consciousness. Animals, it is true, do
not reflect upon the nature of their own identities as man does, but this is
because that nature is intuitively comprehended. It is self-evident.
I only want to show you that the sense of
identity need not inevitably be coupled with the intellect exclusively. Your intellect is a part of you – a
vital, functioning portion of your cognitive processes – but it does not contain
your identity.
The natural person is understood perhaps
more clearly by considering any person as a child. In a fashion, the child discovers its
own intellect, as it discovers its own feelings. Feelings come “first”. The child’s feelings give rise to curiosity,
to thoughts, to the operation of the intellect: “Why do I feel thus and
so? Why is grass soft, and rock
hard? Why does a gentle touch soothe me,
while a slap hurts me?”
The feelings and sensations give rise to
the questions, to the thoughts, to the intellect. The child in a fashion feels its own
thoughts rise from a relative psychological invisibility into immediate, vital
formation. There is a process there that
you have forgotten. The child identifies
with its own psychic reality first of all – then discovers its feelings, and
claims those, and discovers its thoughts and intellect, and claims
those.
The child first explores the components of
its psychological environment, the inside stuff of subjective knowledge, and
claims that inner territory, but the child does not identify its basic being
with either its feelings or its thoughts.
That is why, for example, it often seems that young children die so
easily. They can disentangle themselves
because they have not as yet identified their basic beings with life
experience.
In most cases children grow up, of course,
although in the vast overall picture of nature a goodly proportion of
individuals do indeed take other courses.
They serve other functions, they have other purposes, they take part in
life through a different cast of action.
They affect life while themselves not completely immersed in
it. They die young. They are aborted. They remain, however, an important element in
life’s overall picture – part of a psychological underpainting that always
affects later versions.
Ideally, however, children finally claim
their feelings and their thoughts as their own.
They identify naturally with both, finding each valid and vital. By the time you are an adult, however, you have
been taught to disconnect your identity from your feelings as much as possible,
and to think of your personhood in terms of your intellectual orientation. Your identity seems to be in your head. Your feelings and your mental activity
therefore appear, often, quite contradictory.
You try to solve all problems through the use of reasoning alone.
You are taught to submerge the very
intuitive abilities that the intellect needs to do its proper work – for
the intellect must check with the feeling portions of the self for feedback,
for support, for knowledge as to biological conditions. Denied that feedback, it can spin on
endlessly in frenzied dry runs. At each
moment, from the most microscopic levels the body in one way or another is
ascertaining a constant picture of its position within physical reality. That picture is composed of millions of
ever-changing smaller snapshots, as it were – or moving pictures is better –
determining so many conditions, positions and relationships that they could
never be described. You end up with a
predominating picture of reality in any given moment – one that is the result
of the activity of psychological, biological, and electromagnetic stratas. One picture is transposed upon the others,
and calculations made constantly, so that all of the components that make up
physical existence are met, and interest to give you life.
None of that is the intellect’s concern at
an intellectual level. At a biological
level, and at an electromagnetic level, the intellect, of course, performs
feats that it cannot consciously know through the use of its reason. Spontaneously, with the process just
mentioned, millions of pictures are being taken also of the probable actions
that will – or may – be needed, in your terms, in the moment immediately
following, from microscopic action to the motion of a muscle, the driving of a
car, the reading of a book, or whatever.
One of the intellect’s main purposes is to
give you a conscious choice in a world of probabilities. To do that properly the intellect is to make
clear, concise decisions, on its level, of matters that are its concern,
and therefore to present its own picture of reality to add to the entire
construct. On the one hand, you have
been told to identify yourselves almost completely with your intellects. On the other hand, you have been taught that
the intellect, the “flower of consciousness”, is a frail, vulnerable
adjunct – again, a chance creation, without meaning and without support –
without support because you believe that “beneath it” lie “primitive,
animalistic, bloody instincts”, against which reason must exert what strength
it has.
Despite all of that, men and women still
find the solutions to many of their problems by rediscovering the larger sense
of identity – a sense of identity that accepts the intuitions and the feelings,
the dreams and the magic hopes as vital characteristics, not adjuncts, of
personhood. When I tell you to remember
your own natural persons, I do then want to remind you not to identify with
your intellects alone, but to enlarge your scopes of identity. Automatically those other,
often-shunted-aside characteristics begin to add their richness, fulfillment,
and vitality to your lives effortlessly.
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