Chapter 7: The State of Childhood in Relationship to Health, and Hints for Parents
May 13, 1984
For adults, ideas of health and illness are
intimately connected with philosophical, religious, and social beliefs. They are even more entangled with scientific
concepts, and with science’s view of life in general. Children, however, are far more innocent, and
though they respond to the ideas of their parents, still their minds are open
and filled with curiosity. They are also
gifted with an almost astounding resiliency and exuberance.
They possess an innate love of the body and
all of its parts. They also feel an
eager desire to learn all they can about their own physical sensations and
capabilities.
At the same time, young children in
particular still possess a feeling of oneness with the universe, and with all
of life, even as they begin to separate themselves at certain levels from
life’s wholeness to go about the delightful task. Seeing themselves as separate and apart from
all other individuals, they still retain an inner comprehension and a memory of
having once experienced a oneness with life as a whole.
At that level. even illness is regarded
simply as a part of life’s experience, however unpleasant it might be. Even at an early age, children joyfully explore
all of the possibilities of all sensations possible within their framework –
pain as well as joy, frustration as well as satisfaction, and all the while
their awareness is propelled by curiosity, wonder, and joy.
They pick up their first ideas about health
and disease from parents and doctors, and by the actions of those people to
their own discomfiture. Before they can
even see, children are already aware of what their parents expect from them in
terms of health and disease, so that early patterns of behavior are formed, to
which they can then react in adulthood.
For now, we will speak of children who
possess ordinary good health, but who may also have some of the usual childhood
“diseases”. Later we will discuss
children with exceptionally severe health conditions.
Many children acquire poor health habits
through the well-meaning mistakes of their parents. This is particularly true when parents
actually reward a child for being ill.
In such cases, the ailing child is pampered for more than usual, given
extra special attention, offered delicacies such as ice cream, let off some
ordinary chores, and in other ways encouraged to think of bouts of illness as
times of special attention and reward.
I do not mean that ill children should not
be treated with kindness, and perhaps a bit of special attention – but the
reward should be given for the child’s recovery, and efforts should be
made to keep the youngster’s routine as normal as possible. Children often know quite well the reasons
for some of their illnesses, for often they learn from their parents that
illness can be used as a means to achieve a desired result.
Often parents hide such behavior from
themselves. They deliberately close
their eyes to some of the reasons for their own illnesses, and this behavior
has become so habitual that they are no longer conscious of their own intent.
Children, however, may be quite conscious
of the fact that they willed themselves to become ill, in order to avoid
school, or an examination, or a coming feared family event. They soon learn that such self-knowledge is not
acceptable, however, so they begin to pretend ignorance, quickly learning
to tell themselves instead that they have a bug or a virus, or have caught a
cold, seemingly for no reason at all.
Parents frequently foster such
behavior. Some are simply too busy to
question a child about his own illness.
It is far simpler to give a child aspirin, and send a child to bed with
ginger ale and a coloring book.
Such procedures unfortunately rob a child of
important self-knowledge and understanding.
They begin to feel victims to this or that disorder. Since they have no idea that they themselves
caused the problem to begin with, then they do not realize that they themselves
possess the power to right the situation.
If they are being rewarded for such behavior in the meantime, then the
pressure is less, of course, so that bouts of illness or poor health can become
ways of attaining attention, favorite status, and reward.
Parents who are aware of these facts can
start helping their children at an early age by asking them simply the reason
for their illness. A mother might say:
“You don’t need to have a temperature in order to avoid school, or as a way of
getting love and attention, for I love you in any case. And if there is a problem at school, we can
work it out together, so you don’t have to make yourself ill.” Again, the reasons for such behavior are
often quite clear in the child’s mind.
So, if the parents begin such questioning and reassurance when the child
is young, then the youngster will learn that while illness may be used to
attain a desired result, there are far better, healthier ways of achieving an
end result.
Some parents, unfortunately, use the nature
of suggestion in the most undesirable way, so that a child is often told that he
or she is sickly, or weak or overly sensitive, and not as robust as other youngsters.
If that kind of behavior is continued,
then the child soon takes such statements as true, and begins to act upon them,
until they do indeed become only too real in the youngster’s everyday experience.
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