MASS EVENTS
PART ONE: THE EVENTS OF “NATURE”, EPIDEMICS AND NATURAL DISASTERS
Chapter 1: The Natural Body and Its Defenses
Session 801
You cannot begin to understand the nature
of mass events of any kind unless you consider the even greater framework in
which they have their existence.
A person’s private experience happens in
the context of his psychological and biological status, and basically cannot be
separated from his religious and philosophical beliefs and sentiments, and his
cultural environment and political framework.
All of the issues form together to make a
trellis of behavior. Thorns or roses may
grow therein. That is, the individual
will grow outward toward the world, encountering and forming a practical experience,
traveling outward from his center in almost vine-like fashion, forming from the
fabric of physical reality a conglomeration of pleasant or aesthetic, and
unpleasant or prickly events.
The vine experience in this analogy is
formed in quite a natural fashion from “psychic” elements that are as necessary
to psychological experience as sun, air, and water are to plants. I do not want to get too entwined in
this analogy, however; but as the individual’s personal experience must be seen
in the light of all of these issues, so mass events cannot be understood unless
they are considered in a far greater context than usual.
The question of epidemics, for example,
cannot be answered from a biological standpoint alone. It involves great sweeping psychological
attitudes on the part of many, and meets the needs and desires of those
involved – needs which, in your terms, arise in a framework of religious,
psychological and cultural realities that cannot be isolated from biological
results.
I have thus far stayed clear of many
important and vital subjects, involving mass realities, because first of all
the importance of the individual was to be stressed, and his power to form his
private events. Only when the private
nature of reality was emphasized sufficiently would I be ready to show how the
magnification of individual reality combines and enlarges to form vast mass
reactions – such as, say, the initiation of an obviously historical and
cultural period; the rise or overthrow of governments; the birth of a new
religion that sweeps all others before it; mass conversions; mass murders in
the form of wars; the sudden sweep of deadly epidemics; the scourge of
earthquakes, floods, or other disasters; the inexplicable appearance of periods
of great art or architecture or technology.
I said there are no closed systems. This also means that in world terms, events
spin like electrons, affecting all psychological and psychic systems as well as
biological ones. It is true to say that
each individual dies alone, for no one else can die that death. It is also true that part of the species dies
with each death, and is reborn with each birth, and that each private death
takes place within the greater context of the existence of the entire species. The death serves a purpose species-wise while
it also serves the purposes of the individual, for no death comes unbidden.
An epidemic, for example, serves the
purposes of each individual who is involved, while it also serves its own
functions in the greater species framework.
When you consider epidemics to be the
result of viruses, and emphasize their biological stances, then it seems that the
solutions are obvious; You learn the nature of each virus and develop an
inoculation, given [each member of] the populace a small dose of the disease so
that a man’s own body will combat it, and he will become immune.
The shortsightedness of such procedures is
generally overlooked because of the definite short-term advantages. As a rule, for example, people inoculated
against polio do not develop that disease.
Using such procedures, tuberculosis has been largely conquered. There are great insidious variables
operating, however, and these are caused precisely by the small framework in
which such mass epidemics are considered.
In the first place, the causes are not biological. Biology is simply the carrier of a “deadly
intent”. In the second place, there is a
difference between a virus produced in the laboratory and that inhabiting the
body – a difference recognized by the body but not by your laboratory instruments.
In a way, the body produces antibodies, and
sets up natural immunization as a result of, say, inoculation. But the body’s chemistry is also confused,
for it “knows” it is reacting to a disease that is not a “true disease”, but a
biologically counterfeit intrusion.
To that extent – and I do not mean to
overstate the case – the body’s biological integrity is contaminated. It may at the same time produce antibodies
also, for example, to other “similar” diseases, and so overextend its defenses
that the individual later comes down with another disease.
Now, no person becomes ill unless that
illness serves a psychic or psychological reason, so many people escape such
complications. In the meantime, however,
scientists and medical men find more and more viruses against which the
population “must” be inoculated. Each
one is considered singly. There is a
rush to develop a new inoculation against the newest virus. Much of this is on a predictive basis: The
scientists “predict” how many people might be “attacked” by, say, a virus that
has caused a given number of deaths.
Then as a preventive measure the populace is invited to the new inoculation.
Many people who would not get the disease
in any case are then religiously inoculated with it. The body is exerted to use its immune system
to the utmost, and sometimes, according to the inoculation, overextended [under
such] conditions. Those individuals who
have psychologically decided upon death will die in any case, of that disease
or another, or of the side effects of the inoculation.
Inner reality and private experience give
birth to all mass events. Man cannot
disentangle himself from the natural context of his physical life. His culture, his religion, his psychologies,
and his psychological nature together form the context within which both
private and mass events occur. This
book will, then, be devoted to the nature of the great sweeping emotional,
religious, or biological events that often seem to engulf the individual, or to
lift him or her willy-nilly in their power.
What is the relationship between the
individual and the gigantic mass motions of nature, of government, or even of
religion? What about mass
conversions? Mass hysteria? Mass healings, mass murder, and the
individual? Those are the questions we
will devote ourselves to in this book.
Dying is a biological necessity, not only
for the individual, but to insure the continued vitality of the species. Dying is a spiritual and psychological
necessity, for after a while the exuberant, ever-renewed energies of the spirit
can no longer be translated into flesh.
Inherently, each individual knows that he
or she must die physically in order to survive spiritually and psychically. The self outgrows the flesh. Particularly since [the advent of Charles]
Darwin’s theories, the acceptance of the fact of death has come to imply a
certain kind of weakness, for is it not said that only the strong survive?
To some degree, epidemics and recognized
illnesses serve the sociological purpose of providing an acceptable reason for
death – a face-saving device for those who have already decided to die. This does not mean that such individuals make
a conscious decision to die, in your terms: But such decisions are often
semiconscious. It might be that those
individuals feel they have fulfilled their purposes – but such decisions may
also be built upon a different kind of desire for survival than those
understood in Darwinian terms.
It is not understood that before life an
individual decides to live. A self is
not simply the accidental personification of the body’s biological
mechanism. Each person born desires
to be born. He dies when that desire no
longer operates. No epidemic or illness
or natural disaster – or stay bullet from a murderer’s gun – will kill a person
who does not want to die.
The desire for
life has been most flaunted, yet human psychology has seldom dealt with the
quite active desire for death. In its natural
form this is not a morbid, frightened, neurotic, or cowardly attempt to escape
life, but a definite, positive, “healthy” acceleration of the desire for
survival, in which the individual strongly wants to leave physical life as once
the child wanted to leave the parent’s home.
I am not speaking
here of the desire for suicide, which involves a definite killing of the body
by self-deliberate means – often of a violent nature. Ideally this desire for death, however, would
simply involve the slowing of the body’s processes, the gradual disentanglement
of psyche from flesh; or in other instances, according to the individual
characteristics, a sudden, natural stopping of the body’s processes.
Left alone,
the self and the body are so entwined that the separation would be smooth. The body would automatically follow the
wishes of the inner self. In the case of
suicide, for example, the self is to some extent acting out of context with the
body, which still has its own will to live.
I will have more
to say about suicide, but I do not mean here to imply guilt on the part of a
person who takes his or her own life. In
many such cases, a more natural death would have ensued in any event as the
result of “diseases”. Often, for
example, a person wanting to die originally intended to experience only a
portion of earth life, say childhood. This
purpose would be entwined with the parent’s intent. Such a son or daughter might be born, for
instance, through a woman who wanted to experience childbirth but who did not
necessarily want to encounter the years of child-raising, for her own reasons.
Such a mother
would attract a consciousness who desired, perhaps, to re-experience childhood
but not adulthood, or who might teach the mother lessons sorely needed. Such a child might naturally die at 10 or 12,
or earlier. Yet the ministrations of
science might keep the child alive far longer, until such a person [begins]
encountering an adulthood thrust upon him or her, so to speak.
An automobile
accident, suicide, or another kind of accident might result. The person might fall prey to an epidemic,
but the smoothness of biological motion or psychological motion has been
lost. I am not here condoning suicide,
for too often in your society it is the unfortunate result of conflicting
beliefs – and yet it is true to say that all deaths are suicide, and all births
deliberate on the part of child and parent.
To that extent, you cannot separate issues like a population explosion
on the part of certain portions of the world, from epidemics, earthquakes, and
other disasters.
In wars, people
automatically reproduce their kind to make up for those that are killed, and
when the race overproduces there will be automatic controls set upon the
population. Yet these will in all ways
fit the intents and purposes of the individuals involved.
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