Mass Events, Session 845
Jonestown and Three Mile Island stand for the extremes of religion
and science?
You are indeed
correct, of course, and you are also dealing with the behavior of cults in both
circumstances, each concerned with a closed system of belief, rigid attitudes,
intense emotionally-charged states, and also with what amounts to compulsive
behavior.
The Jonestown
people thought that the world was against them, particularly the establishment,
and the government of the country. They
displayed paranoiac tendencies. The same
applies to the scientists, who now feel that the cultural climate is turning
against them, that people no longer trust them, so that they fear they will be
pulled from high estate.
To some extent – a qualified statement – the scientists have become somewhat
contemptuous of all who do not understand their language: the non-elite. They resent having to get money from the
government, from men who are not scientists, and they build up a false
sense of comparative omnipotence in response – and that makes them less
careful than they should be. They feel
misunderstood by the public now.
None of them want
any disaster, and yet some of them think it would serve the people right
– for then the people might realize that politicians do not understand science,
and that the scientists should after all be put in control: “We must have
enough money, or who knows what can go wrong?”
The scientific
elite could of course present a probability in which a world was created
[where] the common man could have little knowledge of its workings. You actually have an excellent set of guards
and balances in your country. Now your
TV dramas, again, systematically show your old Frankenstein movies just when your
scientists are contemplating all kinds of experiments supposed to bring forth
life. Hardly a coincidence, for the mass
minds of the people are able to make certain joint statements, and those
statements are heard.
Session 846
The Jonestown
disaster happened long after we began this book. Just lately another event occurred – a breakdown
and near disaster at a nuclear plant near Harrisburg Pennsylvania. Now in my other books I have rarely commented
upon public events of any nature. This
manuscript, however, is devoted to the interplay that occurs between individual
and mass experience, and so we must deal with your national dreams and fears,
and their materializations in private and public life.
In scientific
terms there was no fallout involved in the disaster of Jonestown. Yet there was of course a psychological
fallout, and effects that will be felt throughout the land by people in all
walks of life. The Jonestown situation
definitely involved all of the characteristics that I have ascribed as belonging
to a cult. There was fanaticism, a
closed mental environment, the rousing of hopes toward an ideal that seemed
unachievable because of the concentration upon all of the barriers that seemed
to stand in its way.
Most cults have
their own specialized language of one kind or another – particular phrases used
repetitiously – and this special language further serves to divorce the
devotees from the rest of the world.
This practice was also followed by those at Jonestown. Loyalty to friends and family was
discouraged, and so those in Jonestown had left strong bonds of intimacy behind. They felt threatened by the world, which was
painted by their beliefs so that it presented a picture of unmitigated
evil and corruption. All of this should
be fairly well recognized by now. The situation
led to the deaths of hundreds.
The Harrisburg
situation potentially threatened the lives of many thousands, and in that circle
of events the characteristics of a cult are less easy to discern. Yet they are present. You have scientific cults as well as religious
ones.
Religion and
science both loudly proclaim their search for truth, although they are
seemingly involved in completely opposing systems. They both treat their beliefs as truths,
with which no one should tamper. They
search for beginnings and endings. The
scientists have their own vocabulary, which is used to reinforce the exclusive
nature of science. Now I am speaking of
the body of science in general terms here, for there is in a way a body
of science that exists as a result of each individual scientist’s participation. A given scientist may act quite differently
in his family life and as a scientist.
He may love his family dog, for example, while at the same time think
nothing of injecting other animals with diseased tissue in his professional
capacity.
Granting that,
however, cults interact, and so there is quite a relationship between the state
of religion, when it operates as a cult, and the state of science when
it operates as a cult. Right now your
cultish religions exist in response to the cultish behavior of
science. Science insists it does not
deal with values, but leaves those to philosophers. In stating that the universe is an accidental
creation, however, a meaningless chance conglomeration formed by an unfeeling
cosmos, it states quite clearly its belief that the universe and man’s
existence has no value. All that remains
is what pleasure or accomplishment can somehow be wrested from man’s individual
biological processes.
A recent article
in a national magazine speaks “glowingly” about the latest direction of
progress in the field of psychology, saying that man will realize that his
moods, thoughts, and feelings are the result of the melody of chemicals that
swirl in his brain. This statement devalues
man’s subjective world.
The scientists
claim a great idealism. They claim to have
the way toward truth. Their “truth” is
to be found by studying the objective world, the world of objects, including
animals and stars, galaxies and mice – but by viewing these objects as if
they are themselves without intrinsic value, as if their existences have no
meaning.
Now those beliefs
separate man from his own nature. He
cannot trust himself – for who can rely upon the accidental bubblings of
hormones and chemicals that somehow form a stew called consciousness – an unsavory
brew at best, so the field of science will forever escape opening up into any
great vision of the meaning of life. It
cannot value life, and so in its search for the ideal it can indeed
justify in its philosophy the possibility of an accident that might kill many many
people through direct or indirect means, and kill the unborn as well.
That possibility
is indeed written in the scientific program.
There are plans, though faulty ones, of procedures to be taken in
case of accident – so in your world that probability exists, and is not
secret. As a group the scientists
rigorously oppose the existence of telepathy or clairvoyance, or of any
philosophy that brings these into focus. Only lately have some begun to think in terms
of mind affecting matter, and even such a possibility disturbs them
profoundly, because it shatters the foundations of their philosophical stance.
The scientists
have long stood on the side of “intelligence and reason”, logical thought, and
objectivity. They are trained to be
unemotional, to stand apart from their experience, to separate themselves from
nature, and to view any emotional characteristics of their own with an ironical
eye. Again, they have stated that they
are neutral in the world of values. They
became, until recently, the new priests.
All problems, it seemed, could be solved scientifically. This applied to every avenue of life: to health
matters, social disorders, economics, even to war and peace.
How did such
scientific gentlemen, with all of their precise paraphernalia, with all of
their objective and reasonable viewpoints, end up with a nuclear plant that ran
askew, that threatened present and future life?
And what about the people who live nearby?
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